Background
The MAPK signaling pathway regulates key cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Although targeting the MAPK pathway with RAF and MEK inhibitors have demonstrated clinical benefits, responses are often limited by adaptive bypass signaling and acquired resistance, including RAF dimerization, leading to limited durability. Belvarafenib is a RAF dimer inhibitor designed to overcome resistance driven by RAF dimerization. In combination with the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib, this approach aims to achieve more comprehensive inhibition of MAPK signaling and suppress compensatory pathway activation. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of belvarafenib in combination with cobimetinib has been observed in an early-phase study (NCT03284502). This phase II study aims to further evaluate the efficacy and durability of this combination in patients with NRAS- mutant melanoma (NCT07449754).
Method
This is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label, phase II study evaluating belvarafenib in combination with cobimetinib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic NRAS-mutant melanoma. Approximately 45 patients will be enrolled, with central confirmation of NRAS mutation. Patients will receive belvarafenib 300 mg twice daily continuously (Days 1-28) and cobimetinib 20mg three times weekly (Days 1-21) followed by a 7-day drug holiday, in a 28-day cycle. The primary endpoint is objective response rate. Secondary endpoints include disease control rate, duration of response, time to progression, progression-free survival, overall survival, and safety. Exploratory endpoints include pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Tumor responses will be assessed per RECIST v1.1, primarily by investigator, but endpoints will be assessed based on independent central review outcomes. The first patient was enrolled in February 2026, and the study is currently ongoing.
Result
Not applicable (Trial in progress)